Abstract
This chapter reviews existing literature on prayer from biblical, theological, and administrative perspectives, emphasizing its relevance to church leadership, crisis management, and spiritual growth.
Literature Review
Prayer is a relationship wherein believers humbly communicate, worship, and sincerely seek God’s face, knowing that He hears, loves, and responds, though not always in a manner expected or desired. Prayer can include confession, praise, adoration, supplication, and intercession.
Having clearly understood God’s nature in prayer, it is necessary to examine what prayer is not in order to avoid misconceptions.
Prayer is not magic. Believers cannot summon God as though He were a genie waiting to grant wishes without regard for circumstances or consequences.
Prayer does not make demands. While requests may be made, demands cannot be issued. God, as Creator of the universe, does not take orders from humanity.
Prayer is for human benefit, not God’s. Humanity requires relationship with God through Jesus Christ, primarily sustained through prayer, because humans function best in communion with their Creator.
Prayer is not a guarantee against suffering. Scripture affirms that trials are part of earthly life (John 16:33; 1 Peter 4:12–13).
Prayer is not an opportunity for display. Jesus warned against praying to be seen by others (Matthew 6:5).
The attitude of the believer in prayer is of great importance. Humility is essential (Ephesians 4:2; James 4:10; 1 Peter 5:6). To “pray continually” (1 Thessalonians 5:17) implies maintaining a prayerful disposition rather than engaging in prayer out of obligation.
Biblical and Theological Perspectives of Prayer
The Old and New Testaments present prayer as central to the lives of prophets, apostles, and believers. Prayer functioned as a spiritual force shaping leadership, obedience, and divine intervention.
The Attitude of Prophets of Old to Prayer
Prophet Nehemiah
Nehemiah was a distinguished leader who accomplished national restoration through prayer. Though raised in the Persian court, he maintained a godly character and deep concern for Jerusalem.
Upon learning of Jerusalem’s desolation, Nehemiah fasted, prayed, and wept. His prayers were persistent and marked by confession, repentance, covenant remembrance, and dependence on God. His leadership demonstrates that effective crisis resolution begins with sustained prayer.
Prophet Elijah
Elijah stands as a towering prophetic figure whose authority flowed from fervent prayer. Though human like others, his prayer life altered natural events, demonstrating the power of prayer aligned with God’s will.
James highlights Elijah’s prayer as an example for believers, showing that prayer is effective when offered in faith and obedience.
The New Testament Apostles’ Prayer
Apostle Paul
Apostle Paul exemplified a life of continual prayer. His epistles repeatedly affirm thanksgiving and intercession for churches under his care. Paul both taught and practiced persistent prayer as a foundation for leadership and stability.
Apostle Peter
Peter’s prayer, “Lord, save me,” illustrates brevity, urgency, and doctrinal soundness. It reflects absolute dependence on divine grace rather than human effort.
Jesus’ Prayer Lifestyle
Jesus Christ lived a prayer-centered life. Major milestones of His ministry were framed by prayer, demonstrating that prayer precedes power, obedience, and spiritual authority.
His example establishes prayer as indispensable to leadership, sacrifice, and communion with the Father.
Managing Crisis in the Church
In church administration, crisis management requires discernment, leadership, planning, and prayer. Prayer functions as both a spiritual and organizational stabilizer during periods of disruption.
The Efficacy of Prayer in Church Growth
Prayer prepares the way for revival and spiritual expansion. Scriptural accounts such as Pentecost demonstrate that prayer precedes empowerment and sustained church growth.
Basic Biblical Types of Prayer
- Prayer of Thanksgiving
- Prayer of Supplication
- Prayer of Faith
- Prayer of Consecration and Dedication
- Prayer of Praise and Worship
- Prayer of Intercession
- Prayer of Binding and Loosing
Benefits of Prayer
Prayer strengthens relationship with God, invites divine intervention, fosters humility, provides strength, improves attitude, reduces stress, and enhances spiritual and emotional well-being.
Conclusion
Prayer remains the bedrock of spiritual growth, crisis resolution, and sustainable church development. A praying church is equipped to withstand adversity, maintain unity, and fulfill its divine mandate.